Choosing and Caring For a PFD

Some call them PFDs. Others prefer the term "life jacket," and still others will call them "life vests." But whatever your preferred term is for those floaty, plastic-y things that you wear while out on the water, it's important to know how to choose and care for your personal floatation devices.

Requirements
Keep in mind that all recreational vessels must have at least one Type I, II, III, or V personal flotation device (life jacket) that is U.S. Coast Guard-approved, the proper size for each person on board, in good condition and readily accessible. Additionally, vessels 16 feet in length or longer must have one Type IV (throwable) USCG-approved personal flotation device on board and immediately available. Children under 6 years of age must wear a USCG-approved Type I, II, or III PFD at all times while on any vessel less than 26 feet in length that is underway upon Florida waters.

Choosing
The Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission provides a great graphic that explains the different types of PFDs:

For adults, chest size will determine what size PFD is necessary. For children, this is determined by weight. Once you've selected the right size, follow these steps:

• Loosen all the straps, put PFD on and zip up.
• Starting at the waist, tighten all the straps. The PFD should feel snug but not uncomfortable.
• Have someone pull up on the shoulders. If it moves up past your nose, tighten the straps. If you can't and/or it still moves, you need a smaller size.
• If possible, test your PFD in a pool or shallow water. It should not ride up or slip over your chin while floating.

Follow essentially the same steps to fit your child. Pick them up by the PFD shoulders, and make sure the vest is snug overall.

Do not alter a PFD to make it fit - choose one that works for you. There are many different styles, and many companies make separate men's and women's fits. Further, automatic inflatable vests have become increasingly popular, which allow you to wear a slimmer, more minimal vest that automatically inflates if you hit the water. Choose whatever vest you will be the most comfortable in. Many adults choose not to wear a vest because they are confident in their swimming skills, but consider that if you hit your head on your way out of the boat in an accident or emergency, you won't be conscious and able to swim.

Caring
Treat your PFD carefully, and it will have a long life. Don't use it as a cushion or boat bumper, which can decrease its buoyancy. Avoid putting heavy objects in the pockets (if applicable) or those that can poke holes in the vest. Don't leave your PFD laying in the hot sun for extended periods of time - this will cause the fabric and inner components to wear and crack more easily. If you've used it in salt water, give it a rinse with fresh water before allowing it to drip dry (not in the direct sun!). Store in a cool, dry place with good ventilation to prevent moisture from building or sitting. Put your name on the PFD if you are the only wearer so you don't accidentally put one on that doesn't fit you.

What suggestions do you have for anyone looking to purchase or care for a PFD? Any tips or tricks you've learned over the years?